The sound that
shook everything.
The Roland TR-808's bass drum is one of the most copied, sampled, and celebrated sounds in recorded music — a sub-frequency pillar of hip-hop, trap, R&B, and electronic music worldwide.
What is an 808?
The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer was released in 1980. Its bass drum sound is produced by a bridged-T oscillator circuit that creates a punchy attack followed by a long, tunable sine-wave decay — closer to a pitched tone than a traditional kick drum. That pitch and sustain let it cut through dense mixes at low frequencies, making it feel as much like a bass instrument as a drum.
Modern producers use sampled 808s, software emulations, and synthesized recreations. All share the same fundamental character: deep sub-bass, a sharp transient click, and a tone that slides or sustains at a definite pitch.
Released
1980 by Roland Corporation, Japan. Discontinued 1983 after ~12,000 units.
Key Sound
Tunable sub-bass kick with analog sine-wave decay of up to several seconds.
Genres
Hip-hop, trap, R&B, house, electro, pop, drill, and virtually every modern subgenre.
Legacy
Appears on thousands of records. Its bass drum is arguably the most influential single sound in electronic music.